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A sample contains $12.046 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of iron. How many moles of iron does it contain?
A0.5 mole
B1 mole
C4 moles
D2 moles
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 2 moles
1. Number of moles $= \dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{N_A}$.
2. $= \dfrac{12.046 \times 10^{23}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}$.
3. $= 2$ moles of iron.
Note that $12.046$ is exactly twice $6.023$, so the answer is 2, not 0.5.
_Source: Samacheer Kalvi (TN SCERT) Class 10 Science, Unit 7 Atoms and Molecules "Solved Problems", p.106_
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