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Calculate the mass percentage of sulphur in sulphuric acid, H2SO4. (Atomic masses: H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
A16.33 %
B32.65 %
C65.31 %
D97.96 %
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 32.65 %
1. Molecular mass of H2SO4 $= (1 \times 2) + (32 \times 1) + (16 \times 4) = 2 + 32 + 64 = 98$ g.
2. Mass % of S $= \dfrac{32}{98} \times 100$.
3. $= 32.65\%$.
The value $65.31\%$ is the mass percentage of oxygen, not sulphur.
_Source: Samacheer Kalvi (TN SCERT) Class 10 Science, Unit 7 Atoms and Molecules "Percent Composition", p.109_
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