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How many molecules of water are present in 54 g of H2O? (Molecular mass of H2O = 18, NA = 6.023 x 10^23)
A$6.023 \times 10^{23}$
B$12.046 \times 10^{23}$
C$18.069 \times 10^{23}$
D$24.092 \times 10^{23}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $18.069 \times 10^{23}$
1. Number of moles $= \dfrac{54}{18} = 3$ moles.
2. Number of molecules $= \text{moles} \times N_A$.
3. $= 3 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}$.
4. $= 18.069 \times 10^{23}$ molecules.
Using 1 mole (forgetting to divide by 18 correctly) gives $6.023 \times 10^{23}$; using 2 moles gives $12.046 \times 10^{23}$.
_Source: Samacheer Kalvi (TN SCERT) Class 10 Science, Unit 7 Atoms and Molecules "Solved Problems", p.108_
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