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NEET UG Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry — practice questions — page 3

Explore 105 free Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry questions in NEET UG Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 61–90 of 105.

A metal rod is 5 inches long. What is its length in centimetres?Read the answer and worked solution →Which scientist concluded that matter can neither be created nor destroyed?Read the answer and worked solution →Which chemist gave the law of definite proportions?Read the answer and worked solution →Proust compared natural and synthetic samples of which compound?Read the answer and worked solution →Oxygen masses joined to a fixed mass of hydrogen in water and in hydrogen peroxide are in what ratio?Read the answer and worked solution →12 g of carbon joins 16 g of oxygen in CO and 32 g in CO2. Which law does this show?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year did Gay Lussac give his law of gaseous volumes?Read the answer and worked solution →At the same temperature and pressure, 300 mL of hydrogen combines with how much oxygen to form water vapour?Read the answer and worked solution →Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal:Read the answer and worked solution →At the 1860 international chemistry conference, who stressed the importance of Avogadro's work?Read the answer and worked solution →Which law could Dalton's atomic theory not explain?Read the answer and worked solution →Which statement is a postulate of Dalton's atomic theory?Read the answer and worked solution →Which isotope is the present standard for atomic masses?Read the answer and worked solution →One atomic mass unit is defined as exactly:Read the answer and worked solution →Chlorine is 75.77% Cl-35 (34.97 u) and 24.23% Cl-37 (36.97 u). Its average atomic mass is about:Read the answer and worked solution →The atomic mass values normally quoted for elements are:Read the answer and worked solution →Allowing for its isotopes, the average atomic mass of carbon is about:Read the answer and worked solution →For which substance is formula mass used instead of molecular mass?Read the answer and worked solution →In a sodium chloride crystal, each Na+ ion is surrounded by how many Cl- ions?Read the answer and worked solution →Taking C = 12.01 u and O = 16.00 u, what is the molecular mass of CO2?Read the answer and worked solution →Using Ca = 40, C = 12 and O = 16, what is the formula mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO3?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams, called?Read the answer and worked solution →How many water molecules are present in 9 g of water (molar mass 18 g/mol)?Read the answer and worked solution →How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 2 mol of propane, C3H8?Read the answer and worked solution →The molar mass of a substance in grams is numerically equal to its:Read the answer and worked solution →What is the mass per cent of carbon in CO2 (C = 12.01, molar mass 44.01 g/mol)?Read the answer and worked solution →What does an empirical formula of a compound represent?Read the answer and worked solution →A compound is 40.0% C, 6.7% H and 53.3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula?Read the answer and worked solution →How much water forms when 8 g of methane burns completely (CH4 + 2O2 gives CO2 + 2H2O)?Read the answer and worked solution →Where one mole of gas occupies 22.7 L, 22.7 L of methane burns completely in how much oxygen?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

A metal rod is 5 inches long. What is its length in centimetres?

  1. 2.54 cm
  2. 1.97 cm
  3. 12.7 cm
  4. 127 cm
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Correct answer: C. 12.7 cm

Multiplying by the unit factor 2.54 cm per inch gives 5 x 2.54 = 12.7 cm.

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Which scientist concluded that matter can neither be created nor destroyed?

  1. Antoine Lavoisier
  2. John Dalton
  3. Joseph Proust
  4. Joseph Gay Lussac
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Correct answer: A. Antoine Lavoisier

Lavoisier's careful combustion experiments showed no net change in mass, giving the law of conservation of mass.

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Which chemist gave the law of definite proportions?

  1. John Dalton
  2. Joseph Proust
  3. Amedeo Avogadro
  4. Antoine Lavoisier
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Correct answer: B. Joseph Proust

The French chemist Joseph Proust stated that a compound always has the same proportion of elements by weight.

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