For a smooth banked road of radius r and banking angle θ, the ideal speed v satisfies
- tan θ = rg/v²
- sin θ = v²/rg
- cos θ = v²/rg
- tan θ = v²/rg
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Correct answer: D. tan θ = v²/rg
The horizontal component of the normal force gives mv²/r while the vertical one balances mg, so tan θ = v²/rg.