Matrix multiplication is:
- Associative + distributive, NOT commutative in general
- Always commutative for any square matrix size
- Never associative under any circumstance
- Commutative for diagonal matrices only, anywhere
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Correct answer: A. Associative + distributive, NOT commutative in general
Matrix multiplication is associative (AB)C = A(BC) and distributive A(B+C) = AB + AC.
**But it is NOT generally commutative:** AB ≠ BA.
Diagonal matrices commute with each other
identity commutes with everything.
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