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Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these statements about matrix products are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      AB needs columns of A to match rows of B
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      Matrix multiplication is not commutative.
      Item
      AB = BA always
    3. Explanation
      Their orders must still agree with each other.
      Item
      AB exists for any two square matrices
    4. Explanation
      It is rows of A by columns of B.
      Item
      AB has the order of A
  2. Question
    Three of these statements about inverses are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      If AB = BA = I then B is the inverse of A
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      Only some square matrices do.
      Item
      Every matrix has an inverse
    3. Explanation
      The inverse, when it exists, is unique.
      Item
      A matrix may have two different inverses
    4. Explanation
      The transpose is not generally the inverse.
      Item
      The inverse of A is A′

Explanation

Each trap is a real one: commuting a product, or transposing without reversing. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 3 Matrices.
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