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CA Foundation Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors — practice questions

Explore 80 free Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors questions in CA Foundation Accounting. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 80.

Which final account represents a single moment in time?Read the answer and worked solution →Another name for the income statement of a business is theRead the answer and worked solution →A balance sheet is also known as the statement ofRead the answer and worked solution →In law, the business of a sole proprietor is treated asRead the answer and worked solution →The liability of a sole proprietor for business debts isRead the answer and worked solution →A partnership differs from a sole proprietorship because it has at least how many owners?Read the answer and worked solution →In a sole trader's balance sheet, assets less liabilities gives theRead the answer and worked solution →Assets in a standard balance sheet are typically listed in the order of theirRead the answer and worked solution →Net current assets are computed asRead the answer and worked solution →Which item is a non-current (fixed) asset of a trader?Read the answer and worked solution →Money received from customers for services not yet provided is shown asRead the answer and worked solution →Rent paid in advance for next year is first recorded in aRead the answer and worked solution →Adjusting entries at the end of a period aim toRead the answer and worked solution →The matching principle requires revenues and related costs to be recognised inRead the answer and worked solution →Salary earned by staff but unpaid at the year end is recorded asRead the answer and worked solution →Interest earned on investments but not yet received at the year end is recorded asRead the answer and worked solution →Which year-end adjustment is also an estimate?Read the answer and worked solution →Under a periodic inventory system, the closing stock entry helps determineRead the answer and worked solution →Cost of goods sold represents theRead the answer and worked solution →Freight paid to bring purchased goods to the shop is part ofRead the answer and worked solution →A reduction in the invoice price for paying immediately or within a set time is aRead the answer and worked solution →Which expense is excluded from cost of goods sold?Read the answer and worked solution →Which cost is included in the cost of goods sold of a manufacturer?Read the answer and worked solution →Gross profit is equal toRead the answer and worked solution →Net sales are gross sales lessRead the answer and worked solution →Operating profit is gross profit lessRead the answer and worked solution →Gross sales are Rs 5,20,000, trade discounts Rs 12,000 and returns Rs 8,000. Net sales areRead the answer and worked solution →Net sales are Rs 4,00,000 and cost of goods sold Rs 3,00,000. The gross margin percentage isRead the answer and worked solution →Gross profit is Rs 2,40,000 and operating expenses are Rs 1,65,000. Operating profit isRead the answer and worked solution →Operating profit is Rs 90,000, interest Rs 12,000 and tax Rs 8,000. Net income isRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which final account represents a single moment in time?

  1. Manufacturing account
  2. Appropriation account
  3. Profit and loss account
  4. Balance sheet of the firm
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Correct answer: D. Balance sheet of the firm

A balance sheet lists assets, liabilities and capital at one date, while the income accounts cover a whole period.

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Another name for the income statement of a business is the

  1. Profit and loss account
  2. Suspense ledger account
  3. Capital ledger account
  4. Realisation account
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Correct answer: A. Profit and loss account

The income statement is also called the profit and loss account because it nets revenues against expenses.

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A balance sheet is also known as the statement of

  1. Financial position
  2. Changes in equity
  3. Retained earnings
  4. Cash flows and funds
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Correct answer: A. Financial position

Statement of financial position is the alternative title for the balance sheet.

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