Quantisation of electric charge means:
- Charge can take any continuous value
- All free charges are integral multiples of the elementary charge e (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)
- Only positive charges are quantised
- Charge is always zero
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. All free charges are integral multiples of the elementary charge e (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)
**Quantisation of charge**: q = ne, where n is an integer (positive or negative) and e = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (charge on proton; electron has -e).
At macroscopic scales (1 μC ≈ 6 × 10¹² electrons) quantisation is unobservable
matters only at microscopic level.