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AP Intermediate 2nd Year Probability — practice questions

Explore 51 free Probability questions in AP Intermediate 2nd Year Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Probability questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 51.

Find $\displaystyle\int x^4\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →Find $\displaystyle\int \sin x\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →Evaluate $\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin x\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →Find $\displaystyle\int 2x \cos(x^2)\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →Find $\displaystyle\int x e^x\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →Find $\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x+1)}\,dx$.Read the answer and worked solution →P(drawing an Ace OR King from a deck) =Read the answer and worked solution →Two dice rolled. P(sum = 7) =Read the answer and worked solution →Bayes' theorem relates P(A|B) and P(B|A):Read the answer and worked solution →Number of ways to arrange 5 distinct books on a shelf:Read the answer and worked solution →Number of ways to choose 3 students from a class of 10:Read the answer and worked solution →A box has 5 red, 3 blue marbles. Probability of drawing 2 red and 1 blue in any order (without replacement, 3 draws):Read the answer and worked solution →For a Poisson distribution with mean λ = 3, P(X = 2):Read the answer and worked solution →Standard deviation has the same units as:Read the answer and worked solution →For 50 students with mean score 60 and variance 25, the coefficient of variation (sigma/mean × 100%):Read the answer and worked solution →P(picking a king OR a heart from 52 cards):Read the answer and worked solution →Two events A and B: P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4, P(A and B) = 0.1. Are they independent?Read the answer and worked solution →5 cards drawn from a standard deck. Probability all 5 are aces:Read the answer and worked solution →Number of distinguishable arrangements of letters in 'STATISTICS':Read the answer and worked solution →Conditional probability P(A | B) is defined as:Read the answer and worked solution →In a survey, 60% read newspaper A, 40% read B, 20% read both. P(reading neither):Read the answer and worked solution →Binomial distribution: P(X = k) for n trials, success probability p:Read the answer and worked solution →E(X) and Var(X) for fair coin tossed n times (success = heads, p = 0.5):Read the answer and worked solution →Two cards drawn from a deck (no replacement). P(both kings):Read the answer and worked solution →The probability that a marksman will hit a target is given as $\frac{1}{5}$. Then the probability that at least once hit in 10 shots isRead the answer and worked solution →The number of elements in the sample space when a coin is tossed twice is:Read the answer and worked solution →The probability of a sure event is:Read the answer and worked solution →The probability of an impossible event is:Read the answer and worked solution →For any event A, $P(\text{not }A)$ equals:Read the answer and worked solution →If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then $P(A\cap B)$ equals:Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Find $\displaystyle\int x^4\,dx$.

  1. $5x^5 + C$
  2. $\dfrac{x^5}{5} + C$
  3. $x^5 + C$
  4. $4x^3 + C$
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Correct answer: B. $\dfrac{x^5}{5} + C$

Power rule for integration: $\displaystyle\int x^n\,dx = \dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$ for $n \neq -1$. Plug $n = 4$: $\dfrac{x^5}{5} + C$. Option A is the *derivative* of $x^4$, not the integral. Always check by differentiating your answer.

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Find $\displaystyle\int \sin x\,dx$.

  1. $\cos x + C$
  2. $-\cos x + C$
  3. $-\sin x + C$
  4. $\sin x + C$
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Correct answer: B. $-\cos x + C$

$\dfrac{d}{dx}(-\cos x) = \sin x$, so $\displaystyle\int \sin x\,dx = -\cos x + C$. Mnemonic: differentiating gives a negative on the sine term ($\dfrac{d}{dx} \cos x = -\sin x$). To reverse, you keep the sign that makes the derivative *positive* $\sin x$, which is the $-\cos x$ choice.

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Evaluate $\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin x\,dx$.

  1. $-1$
  2. $1$
  3. $\pi/2$
  4. $0$
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Correct answer: B. $1$

$\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin x\,dx = [-\cos x]_{0}^{\pi/2} = -\cos(\pi/2) + \cos(0) = -0 + 1 = 1$. Geometric interpretation: this is the area under one quarter of the sine curve from $0$ to $\pi/2$, which equals exactly $1$ in standard units.

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