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AP Intermediate 1st Year Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces — practice questions

Explore 13 free Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces questions in AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–13 of 13.

The impulse of a force has the same dimensions as:Read the answer and worked solution →The action and reaction forces of Newton's third law:Read the answer and worked solution →For a given pair of surfaces, the coefficient of kinetic friction is usually:Read the answer and worked solution →A constant force of 20 N acts on a 5 kg body initially at rest. Its speed after 3 s is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.15 kg ball moving at 12 m s⁻¹ is hit straight back along its path with the same speed. The magnitude of the impulse on the ball is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.04 kg bullet moving at 90 m s⁻¹ is stopped after penetrating 0.6 m into a block. The average resistive force is:Read the answer and worked solution →A block just begins to slide down an incline when the angle of inclination is 30°. The coefficient of static friction between block and incline is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.02 kg bullet is fired with a speed of 300 m s⁻¹ from a 4 kg gun. The recoil speed of the gun is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 50 kg person stands on a weighing scale inside a lift accelerating upward at 2 m s⁻² (g = 10 m s⁻²). The scale reads:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.5 kg stone tied to a string is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 2 m at a speed of 4 m s⁻¹. The tension in the string is:Read the answer and worked solution →The maximum speed at which a car can round an unbanked circular turn of radius 150 m without skidding is (μs = 0.6, g = 10 m s⁻²):Read the answer and worked solution →For a 3 kg block connected over a frictionless pulley to a 20 kg trolley (μk = 0.04, g = 10 m s⁻²), the tension in the connecting string is:Read the answer and worked solution →A net force F = 6t newton (t in seconds) acts on a 2 kg body initially at rest. The speed of the body at t = 4 s is:Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The impulse of a force has the same dimensions as:

  1. linear momentum
  2. pressure
  3. energy
  4. power
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Correct answer: A. linear momentum

Impulse = F·Δt = Δp, so it carries the dimensions of momentum, [M L T⁻¹].

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The action and reaction forces of Newton's third law:

  1. act in the same direction
  2. are unequal in magnitude
  3. act on the same body
  4. act on two different bodies
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Correct answer: D. act on two different bodies

Action and reaction are equal and opposite but act on two different bodies, so they never cancel on a single body.

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For a given pair of surfaces, the coefficient of kinetic friction is usually:

  1. less than the coefficient of static friction
  2. greater than the coefficient of static friction
  3. exactly zero
  4. equal to the coefficient of static friction
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Correct answer: A. less than the coefficient of static friction

Once relative motion starts, friction falls below its static maximum, so μk < μs for the same surfaces.

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