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AP Calculus AB Unit 8A: Areas Between Curves — practice questions — page 3

Explore 66 free Unit 8A: Areas Between Curves questions in AP Calculus AB Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Unit 8A: Areas Between Curves questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 61–66 of 66.

Worked practice questions

If $\omega$ is a non-real cube root of unity, find the value of $1 + \omega + \omega^2$.

  1. $0$
  2. $3$
  3. $-1$
  4. $1$
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Correct answer: A. $0$

The three cube roots of unity are $1, \omega, \omega^2$, and they are roots of $z^3 - 1 = (z-1)(z^2 + z + 1) = 0$. Vieta's formulas on $z^2 + z + 1$ give $\omega + \omega^2 = -1$, so $1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0$. Equivalently, the sum of *all* $n$-th roots of unity is zero for $n \ge 2$.

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Which statement about a null vector is correct?

  1. Its direction is fixed along the positive x-axis
  2. Its dot product with any vector is always zero
  3. Adding it to a vector reverses the vector
  4. Its cross product with any vector gives a scalar
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Correct answer: B. Its dot product with any vector is always zero

A null vector has zero magnitude and arbitrary direction. The notes state that its dot product with any vector is zero, and its cross product with any vector is also a null vector. Adding or subtracting it leaves the original vector unchanged.

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The projection of vector $\vec A$ on vector $\vec B$ is given by

  1. $\dfrac{\vec A\times\vec B}{|\vec B|}$
  2. $\dfrac{\vec A\cdot\vec B}{|\vec B|}$
  3. $\dfrac{|\vec A|}{\vec B}$
  4. $\dfrac{\vec A\cdot\vec B}{|\vec A|}$
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Correct answer: B. $\dfrac{\vec A\cdot\vec B}{|\vec B|}$

The notes explicitly give the projection of $\vec A$ on $\vec B$ as $\dfrac{\vec A\cdot\vec B}{|\vec B|}$. This is the scalar projection along $\vec B$.

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