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Maximum power is transferred from source to load when:

AR_L = ∞
BR_L = R_th (load matched to source's Thevenin resistance)
CR_L = 0
DR_L = 2 R_th
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. R_L = R_th (load matched to source's Thevenin resistance)
**Maximum Power Transfer Theorem:** for DC, P_max when R_L = R_th. Maximum power = V_th²/(4R_th). Efficiency = 50% at max power. **AC:** load impedance = complex conjugate of source impedance for max real power.
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