NH₃ shape:
ASquare planar
BLinear
CTetrahedral
DTrigonal pyramidal (sp³ with 1 lone pair)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Trigonal pyramidal (sp³ with 1 lone pair)
NH₃: sp³ N with 3 bond pairs + 1 lone pair.
Geometry = trigonal pyramidal.
Bond angle ≈ 107° (slightly less than tetrahedral 109.5° due to LP-BP repulsion).
Lone pair makes N a Lewis base/nucleophile.
Keep practising Unit 1C1: Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
Browse all Unit 1C1: Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties questions for JEE Advanced, or explore more Chemistry topics.
Related questions
Match the formula to its IUPAC nameSort: p-block metal or non-metal?Spot the element that is NOT a noble gasWhich halogen liberates Cl₂ from solution of Cl⁻?PCl₅ in gas phase has shape:Ionization enthalpy comparison: O vs F. The 1st IE of O is LESS than that of N (because O Number of P-O-P bridges in P₄O₁₀:Reaction of XeF₂ with water: