Simplify 5 plus 2 cubed plus 3 times the bracket [6 minus 3 times (4 minus 2)].
A11
B19
C13
D23
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 13
1. Work the innermost parentheses first: 4 minus 2 equals 2.
2. Multiply inside the brackets: 3 times 2 equals 6.
3. Subtract inside the brackets: 6 minus 6 equals 0.
4. Multiply the bracket result by the 3 outside it: 3 times 0 equals 0.
5. Simplify the exponent: 2 cubed equals 8.
6. Add from left to right: 5 plus 8 plus 0 equals 13.
7. Treating 2 cubed as 2 times 3 instead of three factors of 2 gives 5 plus 6 plus 0, which equals 11 and skips the exponent rule.
8. Forgetting to multiply the bracket contents by the outer 3 and carrying the 6 forward instead gives 5 plus 8 plus 6, which equals 19.
_Source: OpenStax Prealgebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Language of Algebra", section 2.1 Use the Language of Algebra_
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