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Key Stage 3 (KS3) Mathematics — practice by topic

Browse 103 questions across 11 Mathematics topics. Choose what you want to revise, then open a question to check its answer and worked solution.

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In algebra, what is a letter called when it stands for a number or quantity whose value may change?

  1. A variable
  2. A constant
  3. A coefficient
  4. An exponent
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Correct answer: A. A variable

1. The rule for algebra states that a letter representing a number whose value may change is called a variable. 2. A constant is a number whose value always stays the same, which is the opposite idea. 3. A coefficient is the number multiplying a variable, and an exponent is the small raised number, so neither fits the description. _Source: OpenStax Prealgebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Language of Algebra", section 2.1 Use the Language of Algebra_

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What is a number called whose value always stays the same, no matter what happens to the variables around it?

  1. A variable
  2. A constant
  3. An expression
  4. An equation
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Correct answer: B. A constant

1. The rule for algebra states that a number whose value always stays the same is called a constant. 2. A variable is the opposite idea, since its value may change. 3. An expression or an equation can contain constants, but neither word names the constant itself. _Source: OpenStax Prealgebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Language of Algebra", section 2.1 Use the Language of Algebra_

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For powers where the exponent is 2 or 3, algebra gives each one a special spoken name. What is a raised to the power 3 called?

  1. a squared
  2. a doubled
  3. a tripled
  4. a cubed
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Correct answer: D. a cubed

1. Powers with exponent 2 and exponent 3 each get their own special spoken name. 2. The exponent 2 gives the name squared, so a to the second power is a squared. 3. The exponent 3 gives the name cubed, so a to the third power is a cubed. _Source: OpenStax Prealgebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Language of Algebra", section 2.1 Use the Language of Algebra_

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