Is 645 divisible by 3, using the divisibility test based on the sum of its digits?
ANo, because 15 is not divisible by 3
BYes, because 645 ends in the digit 5
CYes, because 15 is divisible by 3
DNo, because 645 is an odd number
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Yes, because 15 is divisible by 3
1. The divisibility test for 3 checks whether the sum of the digits is divisible by 3.
2. Add the digits of 645: 6 plus 4 plus 5 equals 15.
3. Since 15 is divisible by 3, the number 645 is divisible by 3 as well.
4. The last digit of a number tells you about divisibility by 2, 5, or 10, not divisibility by 3, so the ending digit is not the correct reason.
_Source: OpenStax Prealgebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Language of Algebra", section 2.4 Find Multiples and Factors_
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