A 900 kg car rests on a suspension of force constant 6.53 x 10^4 N/m and bounces freely on it. What are the frequency and period of the bounce?
A1.36 Hz and 1.36 s
B0.738 Hz and 1.36 s
C8.52 Hz and 0.117 s
D1.36 Hz and 0.738 s
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 1.36 Hz and 0.738 s
1. The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator is f = (1 / 2 pi) sqrt(k/m).
2. Substitute: k / m = 6.53 x 10^4 N/m divided by 900 kg = 72.6 per second squared.
3. The square root of 72.6 per second squared is 8.52 per second.
4. f = 8.52 / (2 pi) = 1.36 Hz.
5. Period is the reciprocal, T = 1 / 1.36 Hz = 0.738 s.
6. Quoting 8.52 Hz treats the angular frequency in radians per second as if it were a frequency in hertz.
7. Pairing 1.36 Hz with 1.36 s ignores that period and frequency are reciprocals, not equal numbers.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 16 "Oscillatory Motion and Waves", section 16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion_
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