Two identical waves, each of intensity 1.00 W/m squared, interfere perfectly constructively. What is the intensity of the resulting wave?
A2.00 W/m^2
B1.00 W/m^2
C4.00 W/m^2
D0.00 W/m^2
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 4.00 W/m^2
1. Perfect constructive interference of two identical waves of amplitude X gives a wave of amplitude 2X.
2. Intensity is proportional to amplitude squared.
3. So the new intensity is proportional to (2X) squared = 4 X squared, four times the old value.
4. Taking the ratio, the new intensity divided by the old is 4.
5. New intensity = 4 x 1.00 W/m squared = 4.00 W/m squared.
6. Answering 2.00 W/m squared adds the intensities, which works for amplitudes but not for their squares.
7. Zero would be the result of perfectly destructive interference instead.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 16 "Oscillatory Motion and Waves", section 16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity_
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