What returns a neuron to its resting potential after it has depolarized?
ASodium moving into the cell
BChloride moving into the cell
CCalcium moving out of the cell
DPotassium moving out of the cell
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Potassium moving out of the cell
1. Depolarization itself causes the membrane to become impermeable to sodium again.
2. Potassium then moves from high concentration to low, which means outward.
3. That movement quickly restores the resting potential, and the cell is said to repolarize.
4. Depolarization followed by repolarization gives the voltage pulse called the action potential.
5. Sodium moving inward is the depolarizing step, so choosing it reverses the sequence.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section Nerve Conduction_
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