Multiple sclerosis arises through which mechanism?
AThe immune system attacks muscle
BSodium channels stop opening at all
CThe axons grow too long to conduct
DThe immune system attacks myelin
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The immune system attacks myelin
1. Destroying or degrading myelin sheaths impairs signal transmission along nerve fibres.
2. In multiple sclerosis the body's own immune system attacks the myelin in the central nervous system.
3. Symptoms include fatigue, vision problems, weakness in the limbs, loss of balance and numbness in the extremities.
4. It strikes younger adults more often, and females more often than males.
5. Causes may involve infection, environment, geography or genetics, and no cure is known.
6. Muscle rather than myelin is the target in other conditions, so option one misplaces the tissue involved.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section Nerve Conduction_
Keep practising Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law
Browse all Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law questions for B.Tech EEE, or explore more Electrical Engineering topics.
Related questions
The T wave of an electrocardiogram is generated by which event?The QRS complex of an electrocardiogram is generated by which event?In a three-electrode electrocardiogram, the lead II potential is measured between which twWhy is no cell energy spent in the myelinated stretches of an axon?Myelin is an insulator. What does that insulation achieve for an axon?What name is given to the unmyelinated gaps that separate the myelin sheaths along an axonCompared with an unmyelinated one, how does a myelinated axon carry a nerve impulse?About how fast does a nerve impulse travel along a cell membrane?