What current is needed to transmit 100 MW of power at 200 kV?
A250 A
B2000 A
C4000 A
D500 A
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 500 A
1. Average power on an AC line is P_ave = I_rms V_rms.
2. Rearranging for the current gives I_rms = P_ave / V_rms.
3. Write both quantities in base units: 100 MW = 100 x 10^6 W and 200 kV = 200 x 10^3 V.
4. Substitute: I_rms = (100 x 10^6 W) / (200 x 10^3 V).
5. That gives I_rms = 500 A.
6. 4000 A is the current the same 100 MW would need at 25 kV, an eight times lower voltage.
7. 250 A would follow from using 400 kV, so a factor of two slip in the voltage halves the answer.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section Why Use AC for Power Distribution?_
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