A battery holds its terminal voltage constant. What kind of current does it establish once the circuit settles?
AAlternating current
BPulsating current
CDirect current
DRectified current
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Direct current
1. A battery is a constant voltage source, so the voltage it applies does not change with time.
2. With a fixed voltage across a fixed resistance, I = V / R gives a fixed current.
3. Charge therefore flows steadily in one direction, which is direct current.
4. Alternating current requires a source whose voltage varies periodically, which a battery does not.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section Alternating Current_
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