What is unusual about keeping a steady current flowing in a superconductor?
AA continuous supply of energy is needed
BNo continual supply of energy is needed
CEnergy must be removed continuously
DEnergy is stored as charge on the wire
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. No continual supply of energy is needed
1. In an ordinary conductor the free electrons collide with atoms and lose energy to them.
2. Those losses mean a continuous power input is needed just to keep the current going.
3. A superconductor can carry a steady current with no continual supply of energy, which is a large energy saving.
4. Energy is not removed from a superconducting current either, so the third option describes nothing physical here.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section Conduction of Electricity and Heat_
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