In an ionic solution such as salt water, which charges carry the current?
AOnly negative ions carry the current
BOnly positive ions carry the current
CBoth positive and negative charges move
DNeither charge sign moves in solution
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Both positive and negative charges move
1. Charge carriers differ from one conducting medium to another.
2. In metal wires the mobile carriers are free electrons, so only negative charge moves there.
3. In an ionic solution both positive and negative ions are free to move, and both contribute to the current.
4. The same two way motion happens in nerve cells, so the solution case is not a special exception.
5. Options one and two each describe only half of what happens in salt water.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law", section 20.1 Current_
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