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The sum of the first $n$ natural numbers $1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots + n$ equals

A$\dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}$
B$n^2$
C$\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$
D$\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$
1. These form an AP with a = 1, d = 1, last term n. 2. $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}(a + l) = \tfrac{n}{2}(1 + n)$. 3. So $1 + 2 + \cdots + n = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$. _Source: Karnataka SSLC (KSEEB) Class 10 Mathematics, Ch1 'Arithmetic Progressions' (sum, a=d=1)_
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