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In the reaction Na₂CO₃ + Heat → Na₂O + CO₂, the energy requirement makes the reaction:
A{'text': 'Exothermic'}
B{'text': 'Photochemical'}
C{'text': 'Spontaneous at room temperature'}
D{'text': 'Endothermic'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'Endothermic'}
1. The arrow indicates that heat is supplied to make the reaction occur.
2. A reaction that **absorbs heat** from its surroundings is called **endothermic**.
3. Example: CaCO₃ + heat → CaO + CO₂.
4. Exothermic reactions release heat; photochemical reactions need light, not heat.
_Source: Selina Concise ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Ch 6 "Chemical Reactions", Exothermic vs endothermic_
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