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In the decomposition of potassium chlorate (2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂), manganese dioxide is added. It acts as a:
A{'text': 'Reactant'}
B{'text': 'Positive catalyst'}
C{'text': 'Negative catalyst'}
D{'text': 'Product'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'Positive catalyst'}
1. MnO₂ is not consumed during the reaction, so it is not a reactant.
2. It significantly **increases the rate** of decomposition at lower temperature.
3. Catalysts that speed up a reaction are called **positive catalysts**.
4. A negative catalyst would slow the reaction down.
_Source: Selina Concise ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Ch 6 "Chemical Reactions", Catalysts classification_
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