The RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT 2005 in India is grounded in the:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI Act) was enacted to give effect to the constitutional right to know.
2. The Supreme Court has held that the right to information is integral to FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION under Article 19(1)(a):
3. (i) State of UP v Raj Narain (1975) — public has right to know about public affairs;
4. (ii) SP Gupta v UoI (1982) — right to know correspondence between Government and judges;
5. (iii) PUCL v UoI (2003) — voters have right to know candidates' criminal/financial background.
6. RTI Act ESTABLISHED Central Information Commission (CIC) and State Information Commissions (SICs).
7. The RTI (Amendment) Act 2019 has been criticised for diluting independence of Commissions.
8. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: International HR Treaties + Indian Constitutional Jurisprudence — Right to Information Act 2005; State of UP v Raj Narain, AIR 1975 SC 865; SP Gupta v UoI; PUCL v UoI_
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