The TRANSGENDER PERSONS (PROTECTION OF RIGHTS) ACT 2019 implements the:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019 was enacted in pursuance of the NALSA v UoI (2014) judgment.
2. KEY PROVISIONS:
3. (i) DEFINITION of transgender (Section 2(k));
4. (ii) PROHIBITION of discrimination in education, employment, healthcare, public goods/services;
5. (iii) RIGHT TO SELF-PERCEIVED GENDER IDENTITY;
6. (iv) Certificate of identity issuance by District Magistrate;
7. (v) Welfare measures including separate HIV surveillance centres, transgender homes;
8. (vi) National Council for Transgender Persons.
9. The Act has been criticised for requiring District Magistrate certification (contradicting NALSA's self-determination), penalties less than for other gender-based crimes, etc.
10. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: International HR Treaties + Indian Constitutional Jurisprudence — Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019; NALSA v UoI (2014) 5 SCC 438_
Related questions
The RIGHT TO FOOD under ICESCR Article 11 was elaborated in CESCR General Comment No. 12 (Article 13 ICESCR recognises the right to EDUCATION. Primary education shall be:Section 11A NHRC complaints are admitted on grounds of:The KAMPALA AMENDMENTS to the Rome Statute (2010) activated the CRIME OF AGGRESSION jurisdThe DOCTRINE OF EXTRA-TERRITORIAL APPLICATION of HUMAN RIGHTS treaties (per the ICJ Wall AThe PRINCIPLE OF PROGRESSIVE REALIZATION in ICESCR (Article 2(1)) is balanced by the doctrIn NUREMBERG TRIALS 1945-46, the International Military Tribunal articulated the principleArticle 41 ICCPR provides for INTER-STATE COMPLAINTS — a State Party may complain to the H