In BANDHUA MUKTI MORCHA v. UNION OF INDIA, AIR 1984 SC 802, the Supreme Court held that:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. In Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UoI (1984), the Supreme Court considered bonded labour in stone quarries of Faridabad, Haryana.
2. The Court held: BONDED LABOUR violates Articles 21 (right to life with dignity) and 23 (prohibition of forced labour).
3. The Court directed: (i) identification and release of bonded labourers; (ii) rehabilitation under the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976; (iii) State's positive duty to ensure compliance.
4. The case established the doctrine of 'positive duties' on State under Article 21.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: International HR Treaties + Indian Constitutional Jurisprudence — Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 802_
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