The CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (CRPD) 2006 marks a paradigm shift from:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The CRPD was adopted on 13 December 2006 and entered into force on 3 May 2008.
2. The Convention marks a PARADIGM SHIFT:
3. (i) FROM medical/charity model: disability as deficit; emphasis on welfare and care.
4. (ii) TO social/human rights model: disability arises from INTERACTION between impairments and SOCIAL BARRIERS (attitudinal, environmental); persons with disabilities are RIGHTS-HOLDERS entitled to equal participation.
5. KEY PRINCIPLES (Article 3): respect for dignity, autonomy, freedom of choice; non-discrimination; full participation; respect for difference; equality of opportunity; accessibility; equality between men and women; respect for evolving capacities of children.
6. India ratified CRPD on 1 October 2007.
7. India enacted the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 implementing CRPD obligations.
8. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: International HR Treaties + Indian Constitutional Jurisprudence — Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006_
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