Under the PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019, the changes include:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act 2019 (Act 19 of 2019) introduced key changes:
2. (i) Chairperson of NHRC: ELIGIBILITY expanded from 'former CJI' to 'former CJI or former SC Judge'.
3. (ii) NHRC Members: expanded from 2 to 3 with knowledge of human rights, including AT LEAST ONE WOMAN.
4. (iii) Inclusion of Chairpersons of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights and Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities as ex officio members.
5. (iv) TERM of Chairperson and Members: reduced from 5 years to 3 years.
6. (v) NHRC empowered to investigate human rights violations IN UNION TERRITORIES (assigned to State Human Rights Commission of nearest State).
7. (vi) Similar changes to State Human Rights Commissions.
8. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act 2019_
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