The HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (HRC), distinct from the Human Rights Committee, was established in 2006 to:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) was established by GA Resolution 60/251 on 15 March 2006 to replace the Commission on Human Rights.
2. Composition: 47 Member States elected by majority of GA for 3-year terms, with regional apportionment.
3. Key function: UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW (UPR) — review of each UN Member State's human rights record every 4.5 years.
4. SPECIAL PROCEDURES: Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts, Working Groups for thematic and country mandates.
5. The Council is a SUBSIDIARY ORGAN of the General Assembly.
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — GA Resolution 60/251, 15 March 2006_
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