The HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE (HRC) under ICCPR consists of:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. Article 28 ICCPR: 'There shall be established a Human Rights Committee... It shall consist of EIGHTEEN MEMBERS... The members of the Committee shall be elected and shall serve in their PERSONAL CAPACITY.'
2. Article 29: members elected by secret ballot by States Parties for 4-year terms.
3. Article 31(2): no two members from the same State.
4. Functions: (a) review periodic State reports (Article 40); (b) issue General Comments on Covenant interpretation; (c) hear inter-State complaints (Article 41); (d) hear individual communications under the First Optional Protocol.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — ICCPR Article 28_
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