In MANEKA GANDHI v. UNION OF INDIA, AIR 1978 SC 597, the Supreme Court held that:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. Maneka Gandhi (1978) overruled the AK Gopalan (1950) view that FRs are water-tight compartments.
2. The 7-Judge Bench held: Articles 14 (equality), 19 (freedoms), and 21 (life) are interlinked — the 'GOLDEN TRIANGLE'.
3. The procedure prescribed by law under Article 21 must be JUST, FAIR, AND REASONABLE — substantially importing American 'due process'.
4. The case dealt with the impounding of Maneka Gandhi's passport without giving her a hearing.
5. Right to travel abroad held to be part of personal liberty.
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597_
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