Article 19 ICCPR protects freedom of expression. Permissible restrictions under Article 19(3):
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. Article 19(1) ICCPR: 'Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference.'
2. Article 19(2): right to freedom of expression — to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media.
3. Article 19(3) restrictions: must be (a) PROVIDED BY LAW; AND (b) NECESSARY for one of two purposes — (i) respect of rights/reputations of others; (ii) protection of national security or public order, public health or morals.
4. The three-part test: legality, legitimacy, necessity-proportionality (Sunday Times v UK, ECHR 1979).
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — ICCPR Article 19_
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