Section 137 Patents Act 1970 enacts:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Section 159 Patents Act 1970 (sometimes confused with 137): 'The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.'
2. The Patents Rules 2003 (and subsequent amendments) are made under this power.
3. Hence the rule-making authority lies with the Central Government.
4. Note: Section 137 actually deals with abandoned applications — but for the rule-making power, see Section 159.
5. Hence option B is correct (Central Government rule-making).
_Source: Patents Act 1970 / Copyright Act 1957 / Trade Marks Act 1999 — Patents Act 1970, Section 159_
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