Under Article 33 UNCLOS 1982, a coastal State has CONTIGUOUS ZONE rights up to:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. Article 33 UNCLOS 1982: 'In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea, described as the contiguous zone, the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to: (a) prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea; (b) punish infringement of the above laws and regulations committed within its territory or territorial sea. The contiguous zone may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.'
2. So the contiguous zone is 24 nm − 12 nm (TS) = 12 nm wide (in the sea beyond TS).
3. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / Geneva Conventions 1949 / ICJ Statute / UDHR ICCPR ICESCR — UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, Article 33_
Related questions
In the ASYLUM CASE (Colombia v Peru), 1950 ICJ Rep 266, the ICJ addressed the question of The doctrine of 'RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT' (R2P), adopted by the World Summit in 2005, reArticle 25 UN Charter establishes that decisions of the SECURITY COUNCIL are:Under Article 31(3) VCLT, in addition to context, the following shall be taken into accounThe MOON TREATY 1979 (Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other CUnder Article 5 of the CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE 1984 (CAT), each State Party shall take EXTRADITION (the formal surrender of a fugitive by one State to another for prosecution orThe RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE through the territorial sea (Articles 17-32 UNCLOS) means pa