The UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE (HRC) is a body of independent experts established under:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. Article 28 ICCPR: 'There shall be established a Human Rights Committee... It shall consist of eighteen members and shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided.'
2. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) — 18 independent experts — monitors implementation of ICCPR by State Parties through (i) periodic State reports; (ii) general comments; (iii) individual communications under the First Optional Protocol.
3. DISTINCT from the UN Human Rights Council (a UN political body of 47 Member States).
4. India is party to the ICCPR but NOT the First Optional Protocol — no individual communications against India.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / Geneva Conventions 1949 / ICJ Statute / UDHR ICCPR ICESCR — International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966, Article 28_
Related questions
In the ASYLUM CASE (Colombia v Peru), 1950 ICJ Rep 266, the ICJ addressed the question of The doctrine of 'RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT' (R2P), adopted by the World Summit in 2005, reArticle 25 UN Charter establishes that decisions of the SECURITY COUNCIL are:Under Article 31(3) VCLT, in addition to context, the following shall be taken into accounThe MOON TREATY 1979 (Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other CUnder Article 5 of the CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE 1984 (CAT), each State Party shall take EXTRADITION (the formal surrender of a fugitive by one State to another for prosecution orThe RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE through the territorial sea (Articles 17-32 UNCLOS) means pa