Article 1 of the ARSIWA (Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, 2001) provides that:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Article 1 ARSIWA: 'Every internationally wrongful act of a State entails the international responsibility of that State.'
2. This codifies the foundational principle of state responsibility (cf. Spanish Zone of Morocco Claims arbitration; Chorzów Factory, PCIJ 1928).
3. ARSIWA was adopted by the ILC in 2001 and noted by the UN General Assembly in Resolution 56/83 (2001).
4. ARSIWA reflects customary international law and is widely cited by international courts.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / ICJ Statute / ARSIWA 2001 — ARSIWA 2001, Article 1; UN GA Res 56/83_
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