The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 (VCLT) entered into force on:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The VCLT was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969.
2. Article 84(1) VCLT: 'The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification or accession.'
3. The 35th ratification deposit was made on 27 December 1979 (Togo); the VCLT entered into force on 27 January 1980.
4. As of 2024, the VCLT has 116 States Parties.
5. India is NOT a party to the VCLT but follows much of its content as reflective of customary international law.
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / ICJ Statute / ARSIWA 2001 — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Article 84_
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