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The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 (VCLT) entered into force on:

A24 October 1945, simultaneously with the UN Charter (cf. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Article 84)
B10 December 1948, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (cf. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Article 84)
C27 January 1980, after deposit of the 35th instrument of ratification under Article 84(1)
D16 December 1966, with the International Covenants on Human Rights (cf. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Article 84)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 27 January 1980, after deposit of the 35th instrument of ratification under Article 84(1)
1. The VCLT was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969. 2. Article 84(1) VCLT: 'The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification or accession.' 3. The 35th ratification deposit was made on 27 December 1979 (Togo); the VCLT entered into force on 27 January 1980. 4. As of 2024, the VCLT has 116 States Parties. 5. India is NOT a party to the VCLT but follows much of its content as reflective of customary international law. 6. Hence option B is correct. _Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / ICJ Statute / ARSIWA 2001 — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, Article 84_
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