Chapter VI of the UN Charter (Articles 33-38) deals with:
Asanctions and use of force authorised by the Security Council against aggressor States (cf. UN Charter 1945, Chapter VI (Articles 33-38))
Btrusteeship system over non-self-governing territories (cf. UN Charter 1945, Chapter VI (Articles 33-38))
CPEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES — negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements
Dthe powers of the General Assembly during a session (cf. UN Charter 1945, Chapter VI (Articles 33-38))
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES — negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements
1. Chapter VI UN Charter (Articles 33-38) is titled 'Pacific Settlement of Disputes'.
2. Article 33(1): parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger international peace and security, shall, FIRST OF ALL, seek a solution by NEGOTIATION, ENQUIRY, MEDIATION, CONCILIATION, ARBITRATION, JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT, RESORT TO REGIONAL AGENCIES OR ARRANGEMENTS, OR OTHER PEACEFUL MEANS of their own choice.
3. The Security Council may, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means (Article 33(2)).
4. Chapter VII deals with action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / ICJ Statute / ARSIWA 2001 — UN Charter 1945, Chapter VI (Articles 33-38)_
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