Membership of the UN under Article 4 requires the prospective Member to be a:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Article 4(1) UN Charter: 'Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.'
2. Article 4(2): admission is effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
3. The five permanent Members of the Security Council can VETO admission.
4. Currently 193 Member States (post South Sudan, 2011).
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UN Charter 1945 / Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties 1969 / ICJ Statute / ARSIWA 2001 — UN Charter 1945, Article 4(1)_
Related questions
In the ASYLUM CASE (Colombia v Peru), 1950 ICJ Rep 266, the ICJ addressed the question of The doctrine of 'RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT' (R2P), adopted by the World Summit in 2005, reArticle 25 UN Charter establishes that decisions of the SECURITY COUNCIL are:Under Article 31(3) VCLT, in addition to context, the following shall be taken into accounThe MOON TREATY 1979 (Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other CUnder Article 5 of the CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE 1984 (CAT), each State Party shall take EXTRADITION (the formal surrender of a fugitive by one State to another for prosecution orThe RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE through the territorial sea (Articles 17-32 UNCLOS) means pa