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The TRIPS Agreement Article 33 prescribes the MINIMUM term of protection for PATENTS as:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. TRIPS Article 33 (Term of Protection): 'The term of protection available shall not end before the expiration of a period of 20 years counted from the filing date.'
2. This is a minimum standard binding on all WTO Member countries.
3. India's Patents Act 1970 (post-2002 amendment, Section 53) provides exactly 20 years from filing — TRIPS-compliant minimum.
4. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Patents Act 1970 / Copyright Act 1957 / Trade Marks Act 1999 (Bare Acts, IPIndia portal + Copyright Office) — TRIPS Agreement 1994, Article 33_
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