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Article 370 — which conferred special status on Jammu and Kashmir — was effectively rendered inoperative by:

Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. On 5 August 2019, the President issued C.O. 272 under Article 370(1), making all provisions of the Constitution applicable to Jammu and Kashmir, and Parliament enacted the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. 2. A subsequent declaration under Article 370(3) treated Article 370 as ceasing to be operative. 3. The Supreme Court in In re: Article 370 of the Constitution (December 2023, reported in (2024) 2 SCC 1) upheld the abrogation. 4. Article 143 (advisory) and Article 123 (Ordinance) were not the instruments used. _Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., C.O. 272 (5 August 2019); J&K Reorganisation Act 2019; In re: Article 370 (2024)_
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