In National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438, the Supreme Court held that:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. In NALSA v. Union of India (2014), the Supreme Court recognised transgender persons as a 'third gender' and held that they enjoy all fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, 16, 19 and 21 of the Constitution.
2. The Court directed the Centre and States to grant legal recognition to gender identity based on self-determination, without insisting on medical or surgical intervention.
3. NALSA led to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
4. Hence option A is correct.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., NALSA v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438_
Related questions
The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 — providing 10 per cent reservation for EconoArticle 131 of the Constitution confers on the Supreme Court of India:Which case overruled the proposition in A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 tArticles 280 (Finance Commission) and 281 (recommendations of the Finance Commission) beloThe Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists subjects that may be devolved by State LegArticles 243 to 243-O of the Constitution, inserted by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, deal The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in Article 370 — which conferred special status on Jammu and Kashmir — was effectively render