Article 368(2) prescribes the procedure for constitutional amendment. The proviso to Article 368(2) requires ratification by Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States for amendments to:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The proviso to Article 368(2) lists the entrenched provisions whose amendment requires ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States.
2. The list includes: election of the President (Articles 54 and 55), extent of executive power (Articles 73 and 162), High Courts, distribution of legislative powers, lists in the Seventh Schedule, representation of States in Parliament, and Article 368 itself.
3. Ordinary amendments to Part III or DPSPs require only a special majority of Parliament (no State ratification).
4. Hence option D is correct.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 368(2) proviso_
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