Article 280 of the Constitution establishes which body to recommend distribution of taxes between the Union and States?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. Article 280 mandates the President to constitute, within two years from the commencement of the Constitution and thereafter at the expiration of every fifth year, a Finance Commission to recommend distribution of taxes between the Union and States, principles of grants-in-aid, etc.
2. The Election Commission is under Article 324; UPSC under Article 315; the GST Council under Article 279A.
3. The 15th Finance Commission's award covers FY 2021-26.
4. Hence Article 280 is the Finance Commission.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 280_
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