Under Article 169, Parliament may abolish or create a Legislative Council in a State:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Article 169(1) provides that Parliament may by law abolish or create a Legislative Council in a State, but only if the State Assembly passes a resolution by (i) a majority of the total membership AND (ii) a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
2. The Act passed under Article 169 is NOT to be deemed an amendment of the Constitution for the purposes of Article 368.
3. No referendum or Governor's consent is required.
4. Hence option D is correct.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 169(1)_
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